
No GNO bridge jam-up at the toll plaza, so we arrived at the City Park area early, and stopped by
Terranova's Supermarket to see our grand-daughter Jennifer Terranova. We parked in front of 1313
Mystery Street and I took a photo of Del with the house number clearly visible this house was
originally a double where Doris was living when he first met Dick, Del's dad. Everyone in the store and
the neighborhood knows Jenny by name. She said she had thought of me yesterday and was still
planning to come by for lunch on Wednesday, her day off. Got a photo of her, gave her a hug and left
as the line was filled up again. When we got back to our car, a couple was standing on the porch of
1313 Mystery, so I asked the gal if she lived there, and she said yes. I told her the story about how
Del's dad met his wife-to-be for the first time and when she told him her address, he thought sure he'd
never see her again, figuring it was a bogus address to put him off. He almost didn't write her. The
woman was delighted to hear the story about the house she's living in. It used to be a double, but has
been converted into a single house now. Looks great too. And yes, she knows Jenny from the local
supermarket which is not much bigger than my Uncle Richard LeBlanc's grocery store in Westwego.
He was also a butcher as is Jenny's husband, Anthony Terranova.
Then we went to Twilight Concert and I sat in two available seats next to a couple while Del was using
ladies room and buying stuff to eat and drink. Met David Tidmore and his wife Elizabeth. David said he
recognized me and mentioned several clubs in the New Orleans area.

Then they mentioned their son,
Christopher, and I realized that these two are Christopher's parents. Christopher and I had a long talk
at my club a couple of days earlier. I immediately took a photo of them and we talked and talked.
Borden is David's middle name and everyone who knows him calls him that. He usually doesn't
introduce himself as Borden, because he often gets, "Pleased to meet you, Gordon" so it's easier to use
David at first. His wife is a Villere and knows everyone in uptown area, apparently. She is known best
by her childhood nickname, "Lulu", and she is the first Lulu I've ever met outside of popular songs.
"Lulu's back in town" is one memorable Lulu of song.
I noticed that Bordon would tap me on the shoulder to keep my attention, an old insurance salesman
trick, so I asked him, "What kind of sales are you in?" Insurance, all kinds, many places. Still working
at 70, his birthday later this year. We found out he had met me or seen me at my club, maybe during
our new member reception last year when Christopher was inducted. Borden and Lulu are a delightful
couple. We hope to see them at future Twilight Concerts. We look forward to these concerts and
consider them as a Jazz Fest that goes from March until October, one session a week, air-conditioned,
comfortable chairs, food and drink, and a marvelous Garden to walk in before, during break, and after
the concerts. Paul Soniat runs the gardens in the City Park Arboretum in addition to being a musician
and sang us a song on this night about being in his Garden.
RIDING THE RIVER
We had watched the comedian called "Tater Salad" one night. He related a story his dad told him
about a friend who agreed to ride on horses across a perilous river on a cattle drive with him. That
was the sign of a true friend his dad told him, someone who would be willing to "ride the river" with you.

After our patio was finished, Del and I went to Lowe's in the Babe pickup truck and came back with it
filled with boxes of the new patio table, four chairs, umbrella and stand, and two park benches. Del
happened to pull a $15 off coupon for Lowe's out of her purse, and we just happened to choose the
weekend of a Louisiana Sales Tax holiday which saved us another $50, plus we saved $75 delivery
charge by taking it home ourselves and $20 per item for assembling it ourselves. Helped pay for filling
up the Babe's gasoline tank.
I pulled alongside one of the Brothers Station's gasoline tanks, and when I opened the tank's cover,
there were five wasps inside it working on a golf ball-sized nest. What to do? I thought to douse them
with gasoline, and that might work, but would waste gasoline. I thought of driving home, but we were in
a hurry to get the large patio furniture boxes offloaded and into the house before dark. Instead I chose water. I fetched the Evian bottle from the cab of
the truck and splashed the water into the open compartment.

The wasps flew out and I quickly
knocked the cover closed. I cleaned front windshield to pass some time while they gave up on returning
to their nest. With them safely away, I opened the cover, no wasps, knocked the nest away, and
pumped the gas. This was a first time event for me: encountering wasps inside the area around the
gasoline inlet valve, probably due to it being so long since the last time we refilled the tank. As we
drove away, Del said that she would "ride the river" with me. She's been riding that river with me for
over 34 years already.
The next day we spent the whole day assembling the table, chairs, and park benches and moving them
into place on the new Pergola Patio. It was also the day when painter Larry came over and was finally
able to finish his painting without being interrupted by rain. I ran over to get the sun screening and
helped him align it and told him where to place it. It was a very busy day, on my feet, up and down step
ladders all day. We watched the first Netflix disks of Bleak House and Treme and when we got ready
for bed I was exhausted. Suddenly Del came out of the Master Bedroom, announcing that the AC was
not on and the room was 83 degrees. I reset the security alarm, picked up flashlight, and walked
outside to the AC unit to find it stopped and I smelled a hint that something electrical had burnt. I
unplugged master fuse and went back in. Del got the garage fan and I set it up facing into MBR with the
Living Room's AC down to 77 and we slept in comfort. We hardly noticed the lack of AC in Bath and
Dressing area. I remembered to my chagrin when I discovered our new house would have four Heating
and AC units, but this failure of one of the units showed me how valuable it was to have redundant
cooling. The first pass through the repair, the AC man replaced a big capacitor that was keeping the
cooling compressor from coming on. He jumpered the broken control board to keep the fan running
until the new board was to come in later in the month.

The only aggravation was having the AC fan's
running continuously for two weeks. At the end of that time, we began to notice a sound of water
running, which had been masked by the sound of the AC fan's running, and that sound seems to be a
water leak of the mainline by the water meter. The Parish water man showed me there was no water
running to our house according to the meter, so the break must be on the parish's side of the line. Del
and I are still riding this river as of the end of the month. But it's a minor leak over the southernmost
edge of our curved driveway and not an inconvenience.
NEW BRANCH OF MATHERNE FAMILY
A couple of years ago, I received an email from Suzanne Potier who said she had discovered we
were related. Her maiden name was Gueniot and I did not know any Potiers or Gueniots much less any
that I might be related to, so we began to share and discovered eventually that we were second
cousins! On the Matherne side. Her mother Wilma was my Grandpa Matherne's niece. Here is some
of her first email to me on September 19, 2009, and you could have heard the excitement in her voice,
had she been talking.

Hi Bobby My name is Suzanne Potier my Grandfather was Adolphe
Napoleon Matherne. Born May 10, 1889 in Houma, La. and died March 02,
1920 at the age of 31 years. He was married to Lillian Ruth Lirette (my
Grandmother). Adolphe's Father was Adolphe Leopold "Paul" Matherne, and
his Mother was Palmire Blanchard. As far as I know, they had 9 children, and
Clairville Pierre Matherne was Adolphe Napoleon's brother . Clairville was
born February 21, 1891 and died February 11, 1972, at the age of 81. I would
be Clairville's Grandniece and 1st cousin once removed to Hilman. I didn't
even know my Grandfather's name until a few months ago, and have never
seen a picture of him . I was very excited to come across your Tidbits of Memory and see a pic of Clairville. I would hope that you may have some
tidbits of memory of my grandfather, and a picture of him and maybe of the
whole family. Anything you may have would be great.
Thank you Suzanne-- P. S. I think we are second cousins !!!!!
Which indeed we are second cousins, but Suzanne and I are each part of a branch of the Matherne
family tree that has never met, so far as I have been able to confirm. A couple of my dad's sisters
remember Uncle Adolphe, and Grandpa Paul, but that is all. None that I talked to remembered Wilma.

Suzanne and I kept up email correspondence since then, and we still had not met in person, she living in
Baton Rouge and I in New Orleans. Till this month when I received an email saying that her mother
Wilma Matherne Gueniot had died at age 99. Coincidentally, Wilma was born on my dad's birthday
five years earlier than him. I pondered the long drive up to Baton Rouge and was delighted to find that
the funeral would be held right outside New Orleans in Chalmette. As I walked into the St. Bernard
Funeral parlor where Wilma's family was gathered two ladies came rushing up to greet me, Suzanne
and Frances her cousin, my two second cousins. Soon I was introduced to Curtis, Helen, and Charles
Matherne. When I was introduced to Curtis's wife, Annette, I was filled with emotion it was the
first Annette Matherne I had met who was not my mother! This was a marvelous family reunion of two
disparate parts of the Matherne clan who had never met before. There was a lot of photograph taking
by both sides of the clan, so I can actually share a photo or two of myself, who, as the sole photographer,
is often left out of photographs.

The funeral mass for Wilma was done by a Catholic priest in the chapel and he quoted a wonderful
expression from the famous Indian writer Tagore, "Death is but the blowing out of a candle when dawn
is breaking."
After the funeral I visited Harold's Nursery which was on the way back from the funeral home. Had
seen Harold Applewhite in the recent New Orleans Magazine and had been hearing about his
wonderful nursery from our next door neighbors Connie and Don. I bought a beautiful Butterfly Plant
for our yard. The bush was almost 5' high, five or six large branches reaching up from the root ball full
of tiny butterfly-shaped blooms. The nursery is lush, full of rows upon rows of healthy plants. Reminds
me a bit of Antique Rose Emporium. Got to meet Harold when I was paying for my plant and
complimented him on his wonderful nursery.
A LESSON ON EYES

Went to my usual eye doctor for first time since 2005 for a check up. It's been over a year since I
stopped wearing eyeglasses except when doing close work. What I've learned from Dr. Viikari's work
is that if I had been wearing plus lenses since I began coloring and reading children's books, about five,
I would have never been diagnosed as myopic. My so-called myopia was actually pseudo-myopia
caused by doing close work without corrective lenses (plus lenses or "reading" glasses). The
accommodation strain I put on my eyes from 5 to 17 caused my eyes to be unable to see the leaves on
trees. If the doctor had insisted I wear plus lenses, my eyes would have quickly adjusted to seeing
those leaves again. Why? Because when I wear plus lenses to do close work as I am doing this second,
my eye muscles are relaxed so much that when I take off the plus lenses, I can see the leaves on trees
and distant objects! Instead of prescribing plus lenses for doing close work, when I was 17, my eye
doctor did what almost every eye doctor does, prescribed minus lenses. The minus lens brings the
leaves up as close as my eyes can see without glasses on, say, the distance of a book. This is typical of
so-called myopia, you can read without glasses, but your doctor prescribes minus lenses to bring
distant objects to the distance of a book before your eyes. Sounds innocuous, doesn't it? I thought so,
till I read of the horrors perpetrated upon the eyes of unsuspecting minus lenses users.

What's the alternative to minus lenses for myopia? Well, for true myopia, there's no alternative. But
only 1 in 1,000 people have true myopia which an elongated eyeball. But almost 50% of people in this
country wear minus corrections on their eyeglasses or contact lenses! Why is that? Pseudo-myopia
caused by zealous over-prescription of minus lenses is the answer! For a minor problem which could
have been corrected by prescribing plus lenses for close work, millions upon millions of people are
subjected to numerous eye-diseases in old age because of minus lens prescriptions.
Look at service academies in the USA: under 20% cadets arrive with myopia and 50% leave after four
years with myopia! How can they catch myopia? Those longitudinal statistics reveal the underlying
problem as clear as a bell. The amount of close work goes up dramatically in these cadets' schoolwork
and their eyes develop eye muscle cramps. Their situation is equivalent to a weight-lifter who becomes
muscle bound from too much heavy lifting. The eye cramps remain there under normal eye examinations
and increasingly powerful minus lenses are prescribed with each examination. A system of positive
feedback is set up, and positive feedback is a deadly condition which results in systemic failure
wherever it occurs. For example, resistance in an electric motor goes down as insulation breaks cause a shortened
circuit, this causes more heat, which causes more insulation breaks, till finally the motor literally burns
up! That is typical of every condition of positive feedback: systemic failure. Systemic failure in the eyes results in blindness, such as from macular degeneration or retinal detachment.
Those muscle cramps show up as vertical frowns, something known as Viikari Syndrome due to the
pioneering work on preventing eye muscle cramps done over 50 plus years by the Ph. D., M. D. Ophthalmologist Kaisu Viikari in Turku,
Finland. She saw those vertical furrows in the eyes of her suffering patients. "So," you may be thinking, "those furrows may be unnsightly, okay, but no big deal, right?" Yes, BIG DEAL! Those muscle-bound eye muscles
are literally squeezing the life out of people's eyes! Analogy: imagine placing a new tennis ball in a
vise, squeezing it, leaving it there for 60 years, and come back. What might you find: the surface inside
has degraded (macular degeneration), the inside rubber surface has come away from the outside shell
(retinal detachment). Click Here to see examples of those vertical frowns.

Our eyes are more complicated than tennis balls: the nerves extending from the eyes, such as the
trigeminal nerve, which is the largest cranial nerve and the great sensory nerve of the head and face, are responsible for migraine headaches. Few neurologists ever notice or diagnose that migraine is connected to
eyeglass prescriptions, being blithely unaware of the ground-breaking research of Kaisu Viikari, nor are they aware that Dr. Viikari treated over 2,000 cases of migraines from all over Europe, up until now. Those suffering migraine patients came to the one doctor in any specialty who could provide them relief. She adjusted their prescriptions to relieve
pressure on their eyeballs and pressure on the important trigeminal sensory nerve.
I expected my doctor might be upset that I was no longer wearing eyeglasses. What I didn't expect
was him to lie to me.
During my previous eye examination about six years earlier, my eye doctor said he saw signs of cataracts forming. This time he placed his
automatic measuring equipment over each eye and he told me to look at "a balloon in the distance" and pushed a button. Did this for each eye. He was looking through this same machine as it was over each of my eyes and
remarked afterward,
"You've had cataract surgery, haven't you?"
"Why do you ask," I said.
"Because your eyes are clear as a bell."
I told him about the eye drops I had been using and suddenly his tone completely changed. I explained
to him that my night vision had increased to the point that it felt like I had taken off sunglasses. He
basically ignored my reports and immediately put me on another machine and started spouting all kinds
of medical jargon which I didn't understand, saying I would have to have cataract surgery later, that he
saw this indication or that, "it's inevitable", "do it while you're healthy", etc. I suspect that he was seeing
the results of the pieces of incipient cataracts that have been dissolving since I began using the N-acetylcarnosine eyedrops over a year ago. But his mind had shut like a steel trap to new information as
he spouted the time-honored dogma of his profession.

As for the improvement of my vision, he discounted it off-handedly by attributing my reduced myopia
as due to age-related tumescence of my lens due to the cataracts he had earlier said I didn't have. The lie
was this: tumescent means swollen or enlarged. A swollen lens will necessarily increase one's myopia,
not decrease it!
The good doctor who I had considered my friend of twenty years then tried to install every kind of
phobia he had in his medical bag. Of course, he didn't realize he was trying to install phobias, it is more
powerful if he doesn't realize it. Finally he said that he firmly believes preventing myopia is impossible.
"It's been tried, didn't work, etc." Basically he repeated what everything that every other eye doctor in
the country, almost the whole world, with the exception of Dr. Kaisu Viikari would have said. He
basically said what she predicted he would say, because she had heard that kind of report from thousands of her
suffering patients for over 50 years! A report from one of her recent patients, Amy, is found in
Comments from Readers in this Digest.
SAINTS IN DOME, DORIS IN HOSPITAL
Del decided to visit her kids in Baton Rouge and Alexandria on the night of the first Saints Pre-Season
football game in the Superdome. My friend Guntis who usually attends Saints games with me, couldn't
come because his daughter Krista was flying in from Hollywood for a visit. So I invited my neighbor
Don and he and I drove to my usual parking place and when we got to Champions Square, it was
closed, but there were lots of signs of new construction going on. I expect it will all be ready by first
regular season game. The Hyatt-Regency will be re-opening in October and I expect its lobby will have
an entrance into the Square as well. Lots of activity in the city this Fall. The Saenger Theater is due to
re-open as well on Canal Street.

A new streetcar line will soon carry passengers from downtown hotels to
the Union Passenger Terminal (railroads & bus terminal), going past the Superdome as well. Saints
played very well, stifling both pass and run most of the game. Ten times knocked the QB down, 6
sacks, and two interceptions. Could have been two recovered fumbles which we missed, but we didn't
lose the two by Chase Daniel. His 19 yd run was longest of Saints, followed by Bell and Taylor. Joe
Morgan ran a punt back for a TD on a magnificent weaving effort.
The next morning Del had gone to the Red River Camp with her daughter Kim and while there she
received a phone call that her mother, Doris, had fallen and broken her left wrist and her hip. She was
in Meadowcrest Hospital, now an Ochsners's facility. Del rushed home and visited her mom in ICU.
Over the next day she and her brother Dan discussed the options. The operation offered only a 50-50
chance of survival for her mom, but if she survived, her quality of life would improve. They
decided on the operation. Dan flew into town in a rush and forgot to reserve a rental car. The new rules
are they can't rent you a car if you don't reserve one ahead of time. So Dan arrived in a large Ford
F150 truck as the only vehicle he could find for rent. The operation was successful, but Doris's early
recovery was so poor that she was put on palliative care by her doctor and transported back to Our
Lady of Wisdom nursing home to her apartment. She has shown some minor improvements in
responsiveness and is eating a bit of food finally. Your prayers for Doris are requested during this tough
time. I told Del that I was putting her on triple hugs for the duration. When you care enough to give the
very best, when there are no words, a hug is the best medicine.

THINGS A'FIXING HAPPENINGS
Finally Tillie, my Echo Tiller, got her release from Paul's Outdoor Equipment Hospital. The instructions
for keeping her healthy were as outrageous as they were complicated. Something like this: "Use only
fresh fuel. Gasoline without ethanol. Refill tank of tiller each time you use it." Sounds easy, but consider
that finding gasoline without ethanol is almost impossible and that the 2-cycle motor requires mixing a
50 to 1 and imagine trying to calculate and measure that for a 19 ounce tank each time it needed refill.
Add to that complexity the fact that I only use Tillie about 3 or 4 times a year! I pondered Tillie's health
versus my sanity and decided to go the medicine route: give her a strong dose of STA-BIL fuel
stabilizer and let nature take its course. She lasted 5 years without special treatments or medicine so
perhaps she go ten with the medicine.

Eddie repaired and returned my two LCD rotatable Gateway monitors and they are mostly work fine for
now. Some long term solution is needed, but we're good to go for the time being. Called Overhead Door Co. early
Monday morning after finding out that they repaired Genie Garage Door openers. They had a
repairman on the West Bank already and John showed up an hour or so later. John is about 5' 6", thin
and wiry. After trying to heft the heavy door unsuccessfully to get it to open Saturday and Sunday so I
could get my car out, when he got out the truck, I looked around for the other three big guys who he
needed to help him get that door up. He told me that he often got that look. But he used his tools to
release the upward pull by the door spring and proceeded to replace the broken cable with a new one.
All done in under 30 minutes for the standard house call of 92 dollars plus 9 dollars for the cable. Door
as good as new. The AC man from EXPRESS came with the new control board a week or so later
and our bedroom AC is now working normally again. I made a trip to Home Depot and found a new
Delta shower head with six jets which looked and worked like the Speakman Anystream which had a
broken jet. Installed it in minutes. The hardest item on the list was the heavy, super-heavy BBQ pit
which had become an eyesore on the edge of the new Pergola Patio. Several people who said they
wanted it, never showed up. Especially after trying to lift the thing up. Five large men couldn't lift the
monster, built using heavy metal from an offshore oil platform.

In desperation I called Charlie Graf our
firewood man who lives right across the bayou in a large farm area where he mostly sells firewood and
raises chickens, goats, and cows. He came over the next day driving his large New Holland with a fork
lift on the front, lifted the BBQ monster as deftly as you please, drove it back to his estate, and in
minutes, Godzilla had left the premises! Like John with the garage door, Charlie was one-man, one-job
and done!
Earthlink engineers finished the upgrade and finally got my Urchin Website Usage Logs working by end
of month, at least updated on a weekly basis. The water was still leaking, but Jefferson Parish had sent
a supervisor to check the leak who said it was on their side of the meter as no water was going to our
house at that moment. He promised a crew to fix it soon. Which they did on August 29. He said it was a kinked line which had been restricting our water flow before it developed leak. Now there's a new line in place. See photo below of spout during repair. Del's mom is beginning to eat a bit more.
When Kim came to visit she was awake the whole time. It was Kim who discovered the shower head
was defective and reported it to me, so I want her to know it's been replaced by a brand-new Delta
shower head.

LAST MINUTE ITEMS
This month, my brother Paul and his wife Joyce came for a visit. Our daughter Maureen rode over with her UNO freshman son Gabriel driving her red sporty car (it was an all-day driving lesson, to be followed by his first drive across the 24-mile Causeway bridge. My friend Guntis brought his daughter Krista for a visit one afternoon. Del had to cancel a trip to Cooperstown, NY with our Louisian Tech freshman grandson Weslee because of her mom's condition requiring her presence in town. She did take off for a quick trip to Lafayette where our ULL freshman grandson Sam was having problems and his parents and grandparents weren't available.
We have now reached the point in the month when I tell Del, "Don't let anything happen for a few
days!" or I have go back and add to the now ready-to-send-out Digest! One of those happened
yesterday when I got word that my mom's sister, Clara Babin Barrios, died at age 87 or so. The only
remaining child of Peter and Daisy Babin's 12 children is Clara' twin sister, Clarice Babin Bascle. The
funeral Mass will be at St. Ann's Church next week.
EVERY GOOD THING MUST COME TO A NEW BEGINNING . . .

The month of August brought us lots of clearing clouds and some more blessed rain for our lawn and
gardens in the first half of the month. Another hospital trip, a serious hip replacement, and a couple of
funerals, among other things. Dan stayed with us for a couple of days during his mother's operation.
Kim came from Alexandria to visit her mother, Del, and her grandmother, Doris. Our new pergola is
fully painted and has a sun screen and large ferns hanging down to cool off our kitchen on bright sunny
days, and our paving stone patio has new furniture for enjoying a view of the golf course fairway on
pleasant mornings and evenings of Summer days. Del new LT is being used and the switchover to my
new System 7 is proceeding apace. The Saints are learning as they win and lose pre-season games and
they will open against the Super Bowl champs Green Bay in their first game a couple of days before
LSU opens against the BCS Championship Game contender, Oregon. Our Fall veggie garden is
producing cucumbers and eggplants while volunteer watermelon and cucumber vines are flourishing and
cucumbers are the salad du jour. Till October arrives, when cooling breezes descend from up north and
our football dreams wake up to reality, God Willing and the hurricanes wend up the East Coast or
south of us along the lower Caribbean whatever you do, wherever in the world you and yours
reside, be it in colorful Spring or Autumn, in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere, in the New World
or the Old World, remember our motto: Enjoy the present moment, it's the only Eternity you
have and it's given to you for Free!
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Five Favorite Reviews:
1. Samuel Butler's 
The Way of All Flesh.
Even after reading this book I hadn't the foggiest of why the title. It seems to hint that everyone goes through what Ernest, the hero of story, goes through and yet most of the story is about the characters that do not change in the course of their live: Theobald, Christina, Joey, Charlotte, Ellen and Overton. Ernest undergoes many transformations, however; he goes from naive schoolboy, to sophisticated clergyman, to disgraced prisoner, to self-sufficient businessman, to happily married, to unhappily married, to happily unmarried, to penniless recluse, to well-endowed gallant and so forth. Certainly Ernest's way was not the way of all flesh, but the philosophical tidbits that Butler drops in at points throughout this embellished story of his own life enlightens us to the universals of life (which I suppose may be called the "the ways of all flesh").

The author pulls us into the story and drags us through the book with the unswerving intent of an oxen team pulling a plow. We marvel at the new and unexpected flora and fauna turned up into the open with each stroke of the plow. And through it all Ernest, muddied and wearied, holds onto the arms of the tiller. It is his life and he develops an inner determination that clears the biggest boulders from his path with dispatch.
He is the ultimate "identified patient" in a family of a perfect father, loving mother, and perfect brother and sister. He must err, he must deviate from their expectations or not live at all. His first excursion from the perfect path was with Pryer when the two new clergymen planned the College of Spiritual Pathology. His first visitation to his selected converts is hilarious (albeit it sad). He ends up being converted by each person he visits in turn - the last one, a Miss Maitland, converts him into a prisoner.
In prison he finds the resolve to defy his parents to their face and begins to treat his life as a do-it-yourself job and does well making mistakes in just the right way that befits his chronological age at the time. This is undoubtedly the perfect book for not-so-perfect teens in our time.
2. Brian Bates' The Way of the Actor
This is an enjoyable book. Bates seems to understand that this is also the way of the shaman
and gives many examples of parallels. In one episode he recalls that during a color visualization
exercise he saw a bright turquoise color surrounding a pupil. When the exercise was over the student
said he was concentrating on the color blue. In several other exercises he leads students through out-of-the-body experiences. One student floated out under the door of the RADA (Royal Academy of Dramatic
Arts), walked down the stairs out the front lobby, and floated to the top of the building. When Brian
suggested he try flying from the top of the building, the student said he wanted to come back and reversed his steps back into his body.
The book is filled with comments by well-known movie stars: Charlton Heston, Liv Ullman,
Marlon Brando being his favorite sources. The stars' descriptions of their subjective processes
comprise a wealth of information compiled in one place by Bates from many different sources. One
would have to read multiple autobiographies to get the gems that Bates presents in synoptical order
for us in this book.

The practical exercises in observing and exploring the self, others and the world will be
useful in various kinds of group work. The face exercise goes: "feel someone else's face with one
hand and your own face with the other hand to compare the faces on a kinesthetic level (to avoid the
visual preconceptions or maps we have ingrained in us). The other exceptional exercise is, "look at
a person's face and draw it without looking at the drawing (only the face) until finished."
Another idea for a guided meditation came from his description of magical dwarves that
amputate body parts and replace them with new body parts. That could be developed into a guided
fantasy in which a person imagines his entire body being rebuilt according to his desires. Once his
fantasy body is rebuilt, the idea is the that the actual body will follow.
A fourth exercise is, "let your 'body' expand to fill a large room and then explore the space
as the inside of yourself."
The way of the actor seems to be the way of the shaman and the way to create magic in the
world both on and off the screen.
3. Dan Millman's The Way of the Peaceful Warrior

A fascinating book, particularly so if you are hearing the anecdotes of the peaceful warrior,
"Socrates" for the first time. Unfortunately for me I wasn't. There were one or two that were new to
me, such as the story about the old woman, who seeing a mother lion crushed several hundred feet
below her on a cliff side, threw herself over the side so that the lion cubs would not die from
starvation. The others were re-runs from other books such as the overflowing teacup one. Socrates
illustrates this one by overflowing the gas tank of a customer he was servicing, which seems less
prudent than spilling a little tea to make a point. On the whole, the retread of the many stories gave
the book the flavor of a constructed story rather than a true story as it is purported to be.
The story line is: Socrates is a midnight shift service station operator of non-specified ethnic
origin, about 92 years old, when he meets the author. Millman is a student of gymnastics at UC
Berkeley. Socrates impresses Millman by jumping to the roof of the station and back down, takes
Dan on as a student, and begins midnight to 5 AM lessons. The subjects range from meditation and
diet to advanced gymnastics and along the way Socrates is supplanted by a young female athlete
named Joy.

When Socrates didn't have a handy story to illustrate a point, he'd grab Dan by the temples
in the middle of walking through Berkeley and suddenly Dan would be in another world dying in the
middle of the desert, his body turning into dust, years passing by, and then just as suddenly, he'd be
back on the street in Berkeley.
Two key coded questions and answers which Socrates teaches Dan: Where are You? and
What time is it? The answers are of course "here" and "now" how did you ever guess without
reading the book? If you didn't guess better read it in self-defense, so you can be ready for the
attack of "the peaceful warriors" coming soon to your neighborhood.
4. Richard Feynman's What Do You Care What Other People Think?

The saddest part of this book is the realization that there will be no more books from this
amazing Mr. Feynman. He won the Nobel Prize in physics for his famous Feynman diagrams. These
are diagrams that explain the structure of matter by showing how particles (electrons) travelling
forward in time may be thought of as anti-particles (positrons) traveling backwards in time. My
insight on how this makes sense stems from watching a motorcyclist traveling down a road winding
alongside a hill. As I reversed the direction of time (via Laserdisc), the cyclist moved back down the
left side of the road (you must imagine that your viewpoint is on the rear seat of the cycle looking
in its now forward traveling direction). The attribute of electron versus positron is as simple as the
left or right handedness that switches when time is considered as a variable that can have a positive
and negative value (or direction).
The first chapter on "How to Make a Scientist" is worth the price of the book. He tells how
his father bought colored tile seconds and stacked them with Richard, teaching him thereby to
recognize patterns as a basic mathematical process. His mother would say "Let him put a blue if he
wants," focusing on the human values (feelings) of the child and the father would say, "No, I'm
teaching him basic mathematical operations."The anecdote teaches that the really important
learnings are simple ones, if they are presented at the opportune age. A small step for a child to stack
colored tiles, a large leap for mankind to stack eight colors of quarks into a proton.

The middle of the book deals with Arlene, his first wife, and how the two of them flouted
convention and parental advice to get married even though Arlene had a terminal illness. She used
his words on him on several occasions, such as gave rise to the book title, "What do you care what
people think?" That was used when he had second thoughts about his role on the Challenger
investigation. There's a great film with the humor and pathos potential of a "Steel Magnolias"
waiting in his two books. ("Surely you're joking?" you ask?)
The second half of the book covers his fun with NASA and the Challenger investigation. His
press conference, his histrionics with the ice water and O-rings turned the NASA investigation in the
right direction. In 2003, another shuttle has an accident, the Columbia this time, upon re-entry. Another investigation awaits. John McQuaid in the Times-Picayune on February 5, 2003 wrote that Feynman's "simple experiment" on the NASA panel solved the Challenger problem and added, "Now a similar panel is investigating Saturday's Columbia disaster . . ." I don't it would be hyperbole to say that there will never be another "similar panel" because there will never be another genius like Richard Feynman. To do such a simple experiment in front of the eyes of world on such a prestigious panel required a genius and a genius who didn't "care what other people think" in other words, it took a Richard Feynman.
If Richard had any weakness, it was his love of physics. To paraphrase the fairy in Gilbert & Sullivan operetta, Iolanthe, "he had a weakness for physics and the weakness was so strong."
5. Farley Mowat's Woman in the Mists

When in 1969 Sandra Darlene Mews suggested that I read Never Cry Wolf by Farley Mowat I told her that I never read
books about animals, but she gave me a copy of the book so I read it anyway. The book turned out to be about that most curious and humorous of God's creatures called man, in that case, Farley himself.
In Woman in the Mists Farley reprises Never Cry Wolf, but this time the main character is Dian
Fossey and the companion animals are gorillas, mountain gorillas in the wilds of the Varunga
Mountains. Like Farley, who came to love and understand wolves, Dian came to love and understand
the mountain gorillas. She called on her work with autistic patients for new strategies for habituating
gorillas to humans. After months of work, she was able to make physical contact with the gorillas,
becoming an adopted member of the group playing, wrestling, hugging, cooing, chest-beating,
and even given to long, thoughtful staring when a favorite gorilla named Tiger was suffering from
chest wounds. The gorilla scenes are touching and made me yearn for a world in which such majestic
animals would be allowed to live in peace.

But there is little peace in Dian's life outside of the time she spent with her gorillas. She was
beset by physical ailments (pneumonia, emphysema, kidneys, corneal growths, sciatica, heart
murmurs, stress fractures of her feet, and broken ribs just to mention a few) and psychological
ailments in the form of continual betrayals, including the theft of her ideas and the products of her
work at her mountain camp Karisoke . When her beloved gorilla, Digit, was beheaded for a trophy
room, she established a fund in his name. Shortly thereafter all the funds she had collected were re-appropriated (stolen) by bureaucrats and funneled into building parking lots to bring more of the very
tourists Dian was dedicated to eliminating from the gorilla park.
Bereft of the support she helped create, she used her personal savings to dismantle traps and
to provide patrols to scare off and capture poachers of the gorillas. The poachers did to the gorillas
what Harcourt, the VW couple, and park officials did to Dian's work. They took away every piece,
idea, credit, camera, gun, lamp, and goodness they could get their hands on and justified it to
themselves and the world as being for the good of the gorillas. Only in her death did these meta-poachers rid themselves of the Woman in the Mists.
Thanks to Mowat's book, we can long remember the work and the indomitable spirit of this
unique and courageous woman of the mists.
And for my Good Readers, heres the new reviews and articles for this month. The ARJ2 ones are new additions to the top of A Readers Journal, Volume 2, Chronological List, and the ART ones to A Readers Treasury. NOTE: these Blurbs are condensations of the Full Reviews sans footnotes and many quoted passages.
1.) ARJ2:
Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue The Untold History of English by John McWhorter
I pride myself on speaking English. I really do speak English. I also do write English. I'm
writing English right now. I rejoice in writing English, but I do not rejoice myself in the same way
that I pride myself. Something is going on in English and we native speakers do it all the time
without noticing that we're doing it. We talk about something being in progress using [-ing] form of
verbs and we use the verb "do" frequently even though it has no meaning when used as an auxiliary
verb as in "I do rejoice". What is the difference between "Why do I write English?" and "Why I
write English?"? None, except we usually use the word "do" in such sentences. How is it we say
"I pride myself on my work" but I rejoice sounds funny if you add myself to it? Why does the
author McWhorter spend the first 27 pages of this book discussing the meaningless word "do"
which is indispensable to our way of talking? If you disagree that do is indispensable, try spending
a day doing without the verb do, and you'll soon understand how valuable and useful the
meaningless verb do is. It does not make sense, or does it?
If this sounds like useless gobbledygook to you, you won't enjoy this wonderful book, so stop
reading the review now and return to speaking English and using do without any idea of how or
why you do. At one point in this book, I imagined some lady embroidering a sampler with
instructions for embroidering and wondering at some point how many stitches there were in the
word stitches as she worked on that word in her sampler. That may give you an idea of what reading
this book is like.

Why did he write this book in the first place? I knew James McWhorter from taking his
Teaching Co. course, The Story of Human Language several years ago. In it he looked at how
the 6,000 languages of the world evolved with special emphasis on English which evolved along
with many other languages, influenced by the peoples who used those foreign tongues and
who incorporated many words from them into English. I had already learned elsewhere that the Anglo-Saxons words in English like hat, house, and boat had more elegant words from the French which
supplanted them like chapeau, chateau, and bateau, but now I learn that Latin slips in alongside to
form a third level:
[page ix] And then even cuter are the triplets, where the low-down word is
English, the really ritzy one is Latin, and the French one hovers somewhere
in between: Anglo-Saxon ask is humble; French-derived question is more
buttoned up; Latinate interrogate is down-right starchy.
Germanic languages are more like each other than any one of them is like English. Some
examples will help illustrate and the author provides many examples.
[page xv] For example, English daughter is Tochter in German, dochter in
Dutch, datter in Norwegian, dotter in Swedish, dottir in Icelandic. With
techniques developed by linguists in the nineteenth century and refined
since, we can deduce with the help of now extinct Germanic languages
preserved in ancient documents, like Gothic, in which the word was
daúhtar that all of these words are the spawn of a single original one,
daukhtrô.
In all of the Germanic languages but English, their descent from
that same ancient language is clear first, it is true, from their words. No
Germanic language's vocabulary happens to be as mixed as English's, and
so the others' vocabularies match up with one another more than English's
does with any of them. German's word for entrance is Eingang, Dutch has
ingang, Swedish ingdng, Yiddish areingang, Icelandic innganga.
Before the Invasion of the Words, Old English had ingang, but later, English took
entrance from French.

Other Germanic languages will easily recognize our word daughter but not our word
entrance. But the syntax which determines word order is dramatically different as I quickly learned
when I studied German for the first time in college. Here's a dramatic example of several of the
differences between German and English in one sentence which also illustrates our usage of the
verb do.
[page xvi, xvii] To see that English is the oddball, take a look at a sentence
in English and German, where all of the English sentence's words happen
to be good old native ones, having come down from Old English. No Old
Norse, French, or Latin:
Did she say to my daughter that my father has come alone
and is feeling better?
Sagte sie meiner Tochter, dass mein Vater allein gekommen
ist und sich besser fühlt?
The words, you see, are not a problem. Even if you have never taken
German, you can match up the German words pretty well with the English
ones. Sagte is said, Tochter is daughter, allein is alone, and so on.
The author breaks down the words to reveal the structure of the German sentence which
matches the structure (syntax) of most Germanic languages, but is strikingly different from English
in several ways demonstrated by this one sentence.
[page xvii]
Sagte sie meiner Tochter,
said she to-my daughter
dass mein Vater allein gekommen ist
that my father alone come is
und sich besser fühlt?
and himself better feels

Do we usually start a question with a verb? No, but the Germanic languages do. Instead we
usually use the meaningless word "do" to help us get started on a question, while a German might ask, "Start we usually with a verb? Ja!"
In English we always say, "I have arrived" as if we possessed our arrival, whereas many other languages
say, "I am arrived" as if arrival were a state of
being. A condition of being does make better sense than a possession, however, language rarely follows
logic, but rather something else, and that something else is exactly the subject of McWhorter's book.
[page xvii, xvii] Word for word, the German sentence is "Said she to my
daughter that my father alone come is and himself better feels?" The way
German puts the words together is a whole new world for an English
speaker. English has Did she say, . . ? German has Said she. . . ? Why does
English have that business with Did she say. . . ? Why did? "Did" what?
English has to my daughter; German bundles the "to-ness" onto
the end of the word for my, meiner i.e, German is a language with lots
of case marking, like Latin. In English, case marking remains only in
shards, such as the possessive 's and moribund oddities like whom. In
English, one has come, but in German one is come (just as many will recall
from French's grand old passé composé: je suis venu ).

The author has laid down the gauntlet in his Introduction and if we aren't interested in how we
came to use "do" or "-ing" words or "to" instead of endings of words, no need to proceed into the
book proper. I know that many people never read Forewords or Introductions to books, so I
often spend a lot of time reviewing the material in those sections as authors reveal their plans for
books in exactly those places.
[page xx] English's Germanic relatives are like assorted varieties of deer antelopes, springboks, kudu, and so on antlered, fleet-footed, big-brown-eyed variations on a theme. English is some dolphin swooping around
underwater, all but hairless, echolocating and holding its breath. Dolphins
are mammals like deer: they give birth to live young and are warm-blooded. But clearly the dolphin has strayed from the basic mammalian game plan to an extent that no deer has.

I enjoyed McWhorter's comparison of English to it closest relatives as dolphins to deer.
Clearly something happened during the evolution of dolphins which didn't happen to four-legged
mammals. His use of the word "echolocating" in his description of dolphin activity should be
replaced with phizualizing as I describe in my book The Spizznet File. To phizualize is to create
a visual image of one's surroundings from the ultrasonic waves bouncing back. Since dolphins have
two phonation devices and the visual images they create are in the same bandwidth as their
phonation or speaking devices, dolphins, I postulate, are able to speak pictures, i.e., spizualize
images to other dolphins. Since we have ultrasonic imaging devices which create images for us to
view, is it so hard to believe that dolphins can do the same thing with their own built-in equipment?
After all, the portion of their brain devoted to processing audio input is the same portion of our
brain devoted to processing visual inputs. And no one would deny that our brain creates better
images than our machines do. If dolphins speak pictures, humans should be able to create machines
to view those pictures and the first example of inter-species communication could occur!
Humans speaking in English are handicapped compared to dolphins speaking images. We
must use our hands as we speak about some object we have seen to help create the three-dimensional object. Watch engineers speaking you'll notice how they use their hands to create the
shape of the object they're describing, like where the on-off switch is located in relation to the
valve it controls on a mechanical skid. A dolphin would simply transmit the 3-D image to another
dolphin without need for words.

As for how all the changes got into English, it seems that English got chopped up by the Vikings
and seasoned by the Welsh and Cornish people and we've been enjoying the language stew which
resulted ever since.
[page xxii, xxiii] While the Vikings were mangling English, Welsh and
Cornish people were seasoning it. Their rendition of English mixed their
native grammars with English grammar, and the result was a hybrid
tongue. We speak it today. . . . The real story of English is about what
happened when Old English was battered by Vikings and bastardized by
Celts. The real story of English shows us how English is genuinely weird
miscegenated, abbreviated. Interesting.
One of the ways of coming to terms with an author is to discover the origin of the title of the
book, the eponymous inspiration, and for this book, the revelation comes in the penultimate
paragraph of the Introduction, which if the readers skipped, would be lost on them forever. They
might be left thinking the author merely wanted to shock potential readers into buying his book,
instead of sharing the origin of the unique aspects of English in a memorable way.
[page xxii, xxiii] It's not, then, all about words that just happened into our
vocabulary. It's also about things speakers of other languages did to
English grammar, and actions speak louder than words. The real story of
English is about what happened when Old English was battered by Vikings
and bastardized by Celts. The real story of English shows us how English
is genuinely weird miscegenated, abbreviated. Interesting.

The verb form write is the present tense, but it is never used to indicate present tense except
by the addition of the -ing ending, e. g., I write everyday, but I am writing right now. This is a
distinction which other European languages do not make. A Spaniard would say "Escribo" and
a Frenchman would say, "J'écris" while an Englishman, "I'm writing." (Page 3) A similar
situation for our usage of "do" as an auxiliary verb it happens only in English. Other languages
have words for "do" but it is not used as an appendage to another verb as in English. In this next
passage we see "do" and "-ing" together in one sentence, a rather common sentence to us, but very
strange to foreigners hearing it for the first time and trying to learn what it means.
[page 4] English, then is the only Germanic language out of the dozen in which there
could be a sentence like Did you see what he is doing? rather than Saw you what he
does? Since none of the other offshoots of Proto-Germanic seems to have sprouted
oddities like these, one might ask whether there is a reason English has.
The author explains the Welsh/Celtic roots of do and -ing usage and how the natives of Britain
were speaking sentences using the two forms before the roots of English were ever planted in its soil.
[page 10] So: the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes brought a language to Britain
in which a sentence like Did you see what he is doing? would have sounded
absurd. The people already living in Britain spoke some of the very, very
few languages in the world and possibly the only ones where that
sentence would sound perfectly normal. After a while that kind of sentence
was being used in English as well.

One of my favorite songs that my mother sang to me as a very young boy was "Bye, Bye, Baby
Bunting, Daddy's gone a'hunting." I had no trouble understanding it, but what was the reason for
a' in front of hunting? There was a drift in language which led to our saying simply, I am hunting, which
went through the stage of saying I am a-hunting.
[page 9] It went like this. In Old English one could say "I am on hunting"
to mean that you were hunting. This was, obviously, just like the Welsh
"Mary is in singing." Then in Middle English, the on started wearing down
and one might say "I am a-hunting," just as we now say "Let's go" instead
of "Let us go."
One of the key precepts that McWhorter uses in his layout of the evolution of English is that
written language rarely reflected the actual way people of the time talked. (Many were shocked to read, in Mark Twain's writings, a dialect written down that most people had heard spoken but had never seen written down before.)
Writing until recent
centuries was reserved mostly for religious texts and that language, while understandable to the
average person, was never spoken outside of churches. Often in pioneer days in America, the Bible
was the only book in a frontier home. Anyone who spoke the language written in the Bible
would be ridiculed or called a Preacher.

[page 53] In ancient times, few societies had achieved widespread literacy.
Writing was primarily for high literary, liturgical, and commercial purposes.
Spoken language changed always, but the written form rested unchanging
on the page. There was not felt to be a need to keep the written form in
step with the way people were changing the language with each generation.
Even so, the official "History of Language" which McWhorter derides in this book claims things
about language to be true based only upon the written languages at the time. To do so is to miss
completely the fruitful changes occurring over long periods of time in the spoken language which
doesn't appear in written form for many centuries. Basically the challenge for McWhorter is to
postulate those changes, lacking written records, and he does so admirably by using his several
principles to show how languages intermixed in verbal spoken form long before any written records of the
changes appeared.
Our modern sense of the closeness of spoken language to written language can lead us to
mistaken conclusions about language usage in the past.
[page 34] . . . there was always a natural tendency, which lives on today,
to view the written language as the "legitimate" or "true" version, with the
spoken forms of the language as degraded or, at best, quaint certainly
not something you would take the trouble of etching onto the page for
posterity with quill and ink. As such, the sense we moderns have that
language on the page is supposed to more or less reflect the way the
language is spoken would have seemed peculiar to a person living a
thousand years ago, or even five hundred.
We make a huge mistake if we read Old English and imagine this was the way people of the
time spoke in their daily conversations.

[page 40, 41] The Old English in writing, then, is the language as it was
when the Germanic invaders brought it across the North Sea, preserved
as a formal language, a standard code required on the page, kept largely
unchanging by generation after generation of scribes and writers imitating
the language of the last. The language used every day was quite different,
not policed and preserved the way the written language was, free to change
naturally as all spoken language does, such as by losing suffixes one by
one.
When the Normands invaded England and insisted on French being used by everyone for 150
years, this blackout of written English, when it ended, was followed by an English being written
close to the way people of the time spoke. No one alive remembered anything written in the old
way. Now we can understand how the Celtic/Welsh innovations of the language only began to
show up a thousand years later in writing. These changes that had gradually entered the spoken
language over those ten centuries were appearing for the first time in written form in Middle English.

[page 42, 43] However, starting in the Middle English period, when it
became acceptable to write English more like it was actually spoken, this
would have included not only virtually case-free nouns, but also our
Celticisms. Therefore, it is not that the Celticisms only entered English
almost a thousand years after Germanic speakers met Celts in Britain. It
is merely that Celticisms did not reach the page until then, which is quite
a different thing.
It is as if languages bruise by knocking into each other in the course of everyday speech. The
Celtic language bumped into English for a thousand plus years and two prominent bruises remained
behind, our usage of do and -ing. After the continental armies had conquered the Celts in Britain
in every way visible, the people who remained behind had been invisibly conquered by the Celtic
language which exists today in the language we call English, which is the most prevalent and
widespread language in the world of the Internet today, due in no small part to the bruises of
simplification it endured from the Celts. Score a huge victory for the Celts.
[page 61] Celtic grammar is underneath all of those utterly ordinary
utterances in Modern English. Our language is a magnificent bastard.

Want to gracefully split an infinite? Is ending a sentence with a preposition a length you simply
would not go to? Well, McWhorter reminds us that our English lost all of its suffixes in the morning
of our Western Civilization! (page 65) Give it a rest, he seems to be saying. Write English to be
comprehensible not to impress people or otherwise coerce them into rules. Everyone deserves to
have their own way of writing without having to klutz it up with "his or her own way of writing." As
Winston Churchill famously said when asked about whether he thought it was okay to end a
sentence with a preposition, "That is an absurdity up with which I shall not put!" Mangling our
English because of grammatical rules is exactly such an absurdity, so long as the language is
comprehensible. Want to use a plural pronoun for a singular noun as I did above? Go ahead. That
usage has been around for 700 years at least.
[page 65] Take the idea that it is wrong to say If a student comes before I
get there, they can slip their test under my office door, because student is
singular and they "is plural." Linguists traditionally observe that esteemed
writers have been using they as a gender-neutral pronoun for almost a
thousand years. As far back as the 1400s, in the Sir Amadace story, one
finds the likes Iche mon in thayre degree "(Each man in their degree").

Verbs in all the Germanic languages, except one, need to be in second place. You can say in
German "I saw a movie." But if you wish to say "Yesterday I saw a movie." the verb "saw" has
to rocket into second place crossing over the subject "I", like this "Yesterday saw I a movie." All
this sounds natural in German, but in English it is simply not done! Linguists call this peculiarity of
the verb rocketing into second place, aptly, V2. (Page 103) This was too tantalizing for me to pass
up writing a short poem about.
Does the English Channel grammar?
Do the English Channel?
Is the English Channel arrived?
Did V2 Rockets cross the English Channel?
Did V2 rocket across the English Channel?
Why is it the English Channel
instead of the French Channel?
It split the French coast into Lesser and Greater Brittany, did it not?
Let's summarize what we have learned from McWhorter's magnificent book. Our English
arrived from across the channel as a new schoolmarm all dressed in ornate ruffles, with multilayered
petticoats, and a feathery bonnet. Over time she began to sway to the music of the Vikings and the
Celts, and one by one she stripped off her outer garments as she danced to her audience of rough
seamen, fighters, and farmers who demanded that she reveal her inner charms to them, or else. She
peeled away her frilly suffixes and dropped them to the floor. She tore away the frivolous feminine
and masculine endings from all of her undergarment nouns. Soon her beauty, remaining almost
naked on the stage, revealed to everyone the English we all speak and write so lovingly today. To
paraphrase page 124, "the people whose language became the most user-friendly member of the
family of Germanic Languages lived on an island that was lustily disturbed by invading migrants."
English may be a bastard language, but the Bastard is user-friendly and has been adopted as the
lingua-franca of the entire world since the advent of the Internet.
Read/Print the Review at:
http://www.doyletics.com/arj/bastardt.htm
2.) ARJ2:
Lost in the Barrens A Novel by Farley Mowat
As a long time fan of Farley Mowat's writings, I couldn't resist this paperback as I walked through The Strand
Bookstore in New York City last Fall. I was looking for a good read for our upcoming cruise up to Montreal and
this fit the bill nicely. As luck would have it the book sat unread until the doldrums of Summer arrived, you know,
the several weeks before Football kicks itself into prominence again. In the warm days of subtropical New Orleans
Summer what better time to read about two boys stranded in the frigid subarctic regions.
In his Never Cry Wolf, my introduction to Mowat, he related the true story of his surviving alone in the frozen
North, a place north of Norway, where he had himself airlifted and abandoned so he could investigate the feared
and dreaded wolves of the region which were thought to be decimating the reindeer herds. He soon came upon
evidence that the wolves survived mostly on a diet of mice. The book is filled with humorous and self-deprecating
tales of his various predicaments, like when he radioed for help in England and the only station which picked up his
signal was in Argentina! Or his tale of trying to survive on a diet of mice to prove that mice had all the nutrients
necessary for a large mammal like himself and thus could comprise a complete diet for wolves. His subsequent fat-craving led him to conclude that he must eat the entrails of the mice, just as the wolves did, to prove his point. The
recipe he left us in the book for "Mouse Stew" probably didn't suggest adding mouse-guts.
In this fictional account, one hero is Jamie, a teenaged boy from metropolitan Toronto, set out on a trip to the
North with the other hero, Awasin, a young Cree, about Jamie's age. With a load of supplies, guns, bullets, and
winter gear, they headed out in a canoe, wanting to meet up with the Chipeweyan hunting party which had gone to
hunt reindeer in order to keep their families alive during the upcoming Winter.

The Chipeweyans lived on caribou
meat and trap white foxes to trade for ammunition. Due to a couple of bad trapping years, they were in dire straits,
with no pelts to trade for bullets.
Our heroes journey was to take them from Cree territory through Chipeweyan land into Eskimo land. The
Eskimos were enemies of their Southern neighbors and posed a serious threat to the hunting parties and to Jamie
and Awasin. They strove to conserve their food supplies and live off fish and animals along the way.
[page 49] At dawn Awasin had left camp to scout out the land. He had gone less than half
a mile when he spotted one of the brightly colored arctic ground squirrels sitting bolt
upright on a ridge, whistling at him. Awasin had never before seen such a beast but any
animal was food just then. He had not brought his gun, and he was afraid to go back for it,
so dropping on his hands and knees he crawled carefully forward.
He tried throwing a rock at it, but it quickly dropped down in the hole. He was about to give up when he heard
the squirrel pop up and whistle at him again.

[page 49] For a moment Awasin stared back while he racked his mind for a way of killing
the beast. Then an idea came to him. Hurriedly he untied the moose-hide lacings of his
moccasins. Knotted together, the two pieces stretched about six feet. He tied a noose in
one end, walked up and laid the noose over the hole down which the ground squirrel had
vanished went back to the end of the lacing and lay down.
Soon he had the squirrel and was preparing for his supper. By using their wits, the two boys canoed North till
they came to the Great Stone House. It seemed to be more of huge cairn rather than a house, but Jamie noticed a
hare coming out of a small hole and lowered himself into it.
[page 61] His body blocked out the light but his outstretched hands touched something cold
and rough. He gripped it, and backed out of the hole dragging the object with him.
As the sunlight fell upon it Jamie's eyes grew wide with wonder, for in his hand he
held a sword! And what a sword it was. Four feet in length, it had a double-edged blade and
a two-handed hilt. It was the sort of weapon that only a giant of a man could have handled.
The blade was deeply pitted and rusted and on the hilt were broad rings of gold, turned
greenish by centuries of weather.

Clearly this mound of rocks was part of a Viking settlement. Later Jamie recovered a small sheet of lead with
runic characters on it. When Awasin joined him, they also found a human skull which freaked out the superstitious
Indian boy. They pushed the weapons back into the crevice and broke camp. At one point the two boys were
mistaken from a distance as Eskimos by the very hunters they were trying to reach, and the Indians who could have
been their salvation "slid silently past the place where the two boys slept by the dead ashes of their fire." The boys
had neglected to leave some sign that they were not Eskimos, and their adventure continued into the barrens the next
day.
They found the deer fence which warriors had erected to allow them to survive the mass migration of the
caribou while hunting them from up close. They make it across the frozen lake and the hidden valley and discovered
a highway which consisted of a river bed turned upside down. How can a river bed of gravel travel up and down
over hills? Imagine a huge glacier of thousands of feet thick. Over its surface when the glaciers began to melt, rivers
would run across them, creating grooves in the ice and depositing gravel. Later as the ice age ended, the glaciers
would melt away completely and the gravel in the icy river beds would fall across the hilly terrain below leaving a
stony trail which ran up and down hills. These trails are called eskers. For Jamie and Awasin these were the quickest
routes they could take across land.

[page 104] Some are hundreds of miles long and they may even cross mountain ranges in
the same way that the Great Wall of China snakes its way up and down mountains. In
places the eskers drive straight across big lakes like causeways. They are the natural
highways of the arctic plains.
Finally the boys spot the great migration of deer where they are waiting. They know they will have only day to
shoot as much food as possible to help them survive the winter on the plain which will soon become a barren waste,
void of vegetation or animal life. Jamie's eyes kept focused on the ridge for signs of life.
[page 107] Suddenly the crest of the ridge underwent an amazing change. It was as though
a forest had sprouted on that naked hill. Thousands upon thousands of twisting branches
seemed to be springing from the rocky ground and waving gently in the breeze. Jamie knew
the trees were the antlers of the deer coming up the far slope. He pressed the butt of the
rifle tightly against his shoulder.

Soon Jamie was firing at the deer passing him as he stood on a large rock and the teeming herd poured past
him. Within a half hour he and Awasin needed to kill enough deer to see them through the winter. In a nearby
location, Awasin was killing deer with his homemade spear and getting blood splattered all over him. After he
stopped shooting, Jamie rested on his rock and surveyed the spectacle around him.
[page 108, 190] The endless movement of the deer began to hypnotize him. He sat still as
a statue while the tremendous impact of the spectacle gradually registered on his mind.
The heaving, seething sea of antlers and brown backs flowed on. Time passed like light.
The flood poured on . . .
It must have been several hours later that Jamie looked down from his perch and
saw no living deer. Instead he saw the bloody figure of Awasin walking toward him. Stiffly
Jamie lowered himself from the rocks.
The world was very still and motionless.
They met beneath the rock pile and said not a word to each other. Silently they
walked back to their camp, each alone with his own thoughts. Never, while they lived,
would they forget this day for they had looked deeply into one the great mysteries of
the animal world.

Once they had cleaned and secured their large stash of deer meat in several rock covered pits, Jamie and
Awasin began making them a log cabin which would protect them from the wintery blasts to come. To do that they
required rope, much more than they had available to them. Awasin set about making some babiche or Indian rope
to lash the logs securely together. How can one make a continuous rope out of a pelt of hide? Awasin showed Jamie
how to do it.
[page 114, 115] First of all he took a deer hid and scraped and cut all the hair from it. Next
he soaked it till it was soft, pegged it out on the ground, and made a slit in the edge near
one corner. From here he began a spiral knife-cut that went round and round, cutting off
a strip about an inch in width. By the time Awasin had reached the center of the hide, he
had a piece of skin and inch wide and almost a hundred feet in length.
He soaked this for an hour in warm water, then took it in his hands and rolled it
between his palms, starting at one end and working along to the other. Back and forth he
went, and as the hide slowly dried it began to form a round, rawhide rope a quarter inch
thick and as strong as the best hemp line.
When a piece was needed, they soaked it until it was soft, then tied the logs in
place. As the rawhide dried it shrank, and the joint became as tight as if it had been spiked.

The other part of winter survival required clothing for them which they made from deer hide. The hoods of their
handmade parkas were lacking only one thing, wolf or wolverine fur to edge them, Awasin said.
[page 12] Why is wolf fur so special?" Jamie wanted to know.
Because it and wolverine fur are the only kinds your breath won't form ice on,"
Awasin answered patiently. "Any other kind of fur ices up and may stick to you and freeze
your face."
There was one missing piece of survival gear the boys needed: a pack animal. The small reindeer which had
adopted them would not be big enough to help them, but it helped them in a different way. Oatanak as they had
named the fawn, got separated from them and became a meal for some wolves. But as the two animals got closer,
the boys were amazed to find them to be very large Huskies and Awasin immediately recognized the possibility of
the acquiring the two as sled dogs. Building a trap and luring the dogs in it with meat, they captured the animals, but
were unable to get outside their cabin because the trap utilized the cabin door as one side. They were forced to
become friends with the dogs or else.

Soon the dogs were sleeping in the cabin and pulling their sled with their
caches of meat from their rock covered pits. Mainly the dogs dispelled the two boys' depressive loneliness.
[page 151] Now the loss of little Otanak was made good. The presence fo the dogs in the camp dispelled the loneliness of the land as nothing else could have done. The boys had a fresh interest in life,
and they devoted themselves to the Huskies, who if all went well might be the means of delivering
them from the winter Barrens.
With their sled dogs, the boys loaded up their supplies on the sled and began to make time heading south over
the frozen waste. No more slogging through muskegs, no more wearisome paddling against a current, no more
treacherous rapids to negotiate, just a brisk ride or walk alongside the sled as the dogs pulled their survival gear.
Ironically, it was a tribe of the feared and avoided Eskimos who located the boys during their trek southward and
helped them return to camp, creating a reconciliation of the long separated residents of the sub-arctic expanses.
Finding the Stone House, witnessing the great caribou migration, building a log cabin, outwitting the wily wolverines,
surviving a huge Grizzly Bear's attack, patching up relations between the Eksimos and Indians, and arriving home
safely the two boys' adventures in the Far North have made for a great Summer read in the Deep South.
Read/Print the Review at:
http://www.doyletics.com/arj/lostbarr.htm
3.) ARJ2:
A Being So Gentle The Frontier Love Story of Rachel & Andrew Jackson by Patricia Brady
Twice in the history of the United States of America, New Orleans played a vital role in helping this country
stay out of the clutches of the British Empire. The first time, it was a Banker from the City named Solomon who
funded George Washington's rag tag Continental army and put boots on their feet, without which the frigid Christmas
Eve surprise attack on the British Army at Valley Forge would have never happened. The second time was when
a favorite son of New Orleans, Jean Lafitte supplied crucial gunpowder and lead for making bullets to General
Jackson's army plus a hearty group of fighting men to man the battle lines during the decisive victory known as the
Battle of New Orleans. Much too much has been made of the well-known fact that a Peace Treaty at Ghent had
already been signed a month or so before the battle. Boots on the ground trumps ink on paper any day, any time,
any war. Can you imagine the same country whose troops burnt Washington to the ground earlier would have said,
"Sorry, Old Chap, the treaty says we have give you back control of the entire Mississippi River valley we gained
from our victory in New Orleans."? The USA's mere 39 years of precarious independence could have flown away
like cherry blossoms in a stiff breeze and we could all be British subjects today if Old Hickory had not stood up to
the British army and chased them away from our Land, their redcoats flapping behind their flailing legs as they ran
as far away as possible from General Andrew Jackson.
[page 145] Cynics then and later dismissed the Battle of New Orleans as insignificant
because the Treaty of Ghent had already been signed. But they overlooked the amazing
jolt to the American psyche and the probability that the British would not have returned
either New Orleans or Mobile to the United States but would have given them to Spain.
Large portions of the American Southeast might have been lost, not to speak of the
damage to America's international reputation without the victory. Andrew Jackson was
deservedly hailed as the Hero of the nation.

It was with these thoughts in mind that I began reading this book which was given to me on my birthday. I was
expecting a romantic love story in a docudrama form, the likes of Stealing Athena by Karen Essex which I enjoyed
so much a couple of years ago. Instead I got an eighth grade history book of cold facts. It was shock to me,
equivalent to taking a big bite into a Dove bar and instead of getting luscious vanilla ice cream and chocolate crust
into my mouth, hitting a frozen-solid rock of ice cream which can not be bitten off, but only sucked on till it freezes
your mouth and melts enough to gnaw off small pieces of goodness. There are delicious bits in this book, mostly from
newspaper reports, not from the pen of a skilled novelist. A good collector of historical facts has regurgitated them
upon the pages of this book to reconstruct a man and woman's life. The man was crucial to the life of this country
and the woman, his woman, was crucial to his life. This is their story.

The Prologue tells the story of the election's aftermath for Jackson, how John Quincy Adams was to be the last
of the string of Northeast Annointeds to the Presidency. The Royals in Washington did not take kindly to be kicked
out of their digs by an outsider from the territories, Andrew Jackson and his backwoods companions. The shock
was almost too much for the city none of Adams' administration showed up, calling in sick.
[page 4] Despite his deep disappointment and disgust at the electoral outcome and an
ongoing physical malaise, President Adams kept up appearances, attending public events
and greeting guests at his wife's receptions. Begun by Martha Washington, these so-called
drawing rooms were large affairs at the presidential mansion, where the first ladies
entertained both ladies and gentlemen. An acute observer remarked, "How strange it is,
that every individual of the administration, should be ill."
The biggest surprise came from Jackson himself who disdained ceremony of any kind and who basically snuck
into city unnoticed.
[page 4] But Jackson surprised supporters and opponents alike. Plans for mass
celebrations along his route from Tennessee and a grand parade to greet him in the capital
were declined by the president-elect. In fact, he avoided any reception at all in Washington.
The death of his beloved wife, Rachel, just before Christmas had plunged him into profound
sorrow. Escorted by some ten horsemen, veterans of the American Revolution who had
requested the honor, the single coach carrying Jackson and his party rolled into
Washington early on Wednesday morning, February 11. Arriving four hours earlier than
expected, they eluded the welcoming committee and went directly to the elegant Gadsby's
National Hotel on Pennsylvania Avenue, conveniently located about halfway between the
presidential mansion and the Capitol. Jackson was in town for hours before anyone knew
he was there.

We have not finished the first page of this book and we know that Rachel, clearly the eponymous "Being so
gentle" never made it to Washington but died in Tennessee and was buried in her white Ball gown.
[page 10] Struck down by a heart attack at sixty-one, she had been buried in the garden
at their home outside Nashville on Christmas Eve. Instead of dancing at the inaugural ball
in the white satin gown she had chosen, she had worn that gown to the grave. Jackson
would live on for another sixteen years, transforming the American political scene. But
every day of those sixteen years, he would remember and grieve for Rachel. Their love
was the stuff of fables. This is their story.
All of the charges and recriminations of campaign rhetoric aimed at Jackson and his marriage to Rachal were
blown away by her untimely death, and Jackson blew away all the those who had leveled such charges, making a
clean sweep of every office where he had the ability and the right he appointed his own men and began to set
aright the government he had been elected to head.
The inauguration was a riotous affair even though Jackson was in mourning he welcomed those who had
elected him and had come from as far as 500 miles away to celebrate the dawn of a new day in a country Jackson
had helped to save from the British and expand greatly by conquering lands from the Spanish.

[page 10] Traditionalists were shocked by the melee, but Jackson's adherents thought the
whole affair went off very well. Neither then nor later did the president apologize for the
exuberance and rowdiness of that party. He had come much further than they, but these
were his people, and he stood for them. Never would he turn his back on these republicans
of a free nation. He understood that they were merely celebrating the new day dawning in
government. After the excitement of the inauguration, that very night the Jacksonian
strangers to the capital began leaving for home. By the following afternoon, Washington
had emptied out, as though the people's festival had never been.
Having lived for several years in Tennessee right out of college, it's hard for me to imagine the state as a frontier
territory as it was in Jackson's time. Or Nashville as Nashborough as it was known when Jackson first arrived there,
named after a revolutionary war commander Nash. Actually Nashville was an area originally known as French Lick
because of its salt licks which were valuable because salt was a dietary requirement for humans and cattle. Rachal's
family, the Donelsons, settled the land together with Colonel Richard Henderson.
[page 23] John Donelson, however, was astute in the land he claimed a clover bottom.
This was a low-lying field of clover with very few trees alongside a river. Clover Bottom,
as they called their place was on the Stones River, a few miles east of the new town.
Without the heavy labor of clearing a forest, Donelson [was] able to plant fields of corn and
the first cotton in Tennessee.

The rifle of choice for the frontiersmen was the renown Kentucky Long Rifle.
[page 24] The favored gun was a long-barreled lightweight model developed by arms
makers in Pennsylvania. These so-called American, later Kentucky, rifles were easy to
carry, accurate at long distance, silent in loading with a hickory rod, and so small-bored
that a pound of lead was sufficient to make sixty to seventy bullets in the molds that all
pioneers owned.
Nashville today is the head of the Natchez Trace which is delightful winding road which follows the original road
to Natchez followed by the wooden barges which floated down river before steam power and were dis-assembled,
the boards were stacked up, and they were carted up the Trace back to Nashville for the next trip. Many of those
"barge boards" can be found in old homes in the New Orleans area today.
Jackson's love for his wife never faltered and he wrote her often during his long travels away from home. Here
is a typical ending of such a letter to Rachal.
[page 62] May you be blessed with health. May the Goddess of Slumber every evening
light on your eyebrows and gently lull you to sleep, and conduct you through the night with
pleasing thoughts and pleasant dreams. Could I only know you were contented and enjoyed
Peace of Mind, what satisfaction it would afford me whilst traveling the lonely and tiresome
road. It would relieve My anxious breast and shorten the way May the great "I am"
bless and protect you until that happy and wished for moment arrives when I am restored
to your sweet embrace which is the Nightly prayer of your affectionate husband, Andrew
Their married life was a balanced and complementary one, each one fulfilling the roles they were best suited
to, both by temperament and by availability.

[page 63] He worked at his profession, entered politics, and traveled on business. He
oversaw the plantation, and when employees, like the overseer or craftsmen, or slaves
were disobedient, he saw to their chastisement. She kept house, gardened, maintained a
closely knit web of family and friends, and arranged their entertaining and social life.
Unlike some patriarchal husbands, he also depended on Rachel completely and trusted her
to make decisions about money, the plantation, and any other matters of importance during
his frequent absences from home.
Jackson's steely determination in the face of overwhelming odds were obvious during the Battle of New
Orleans, but it had its roots in his early life as in this episode when he did alone what a sheriff and group of deputies
were afraid to do.
[page 72] Russell Bean, a big gunsmith of great strength and irascibility, had been
imprisoned for cutting the ears off a baby not his own who had been borne by his wife while
he was away on a very long trip. He broke out of jail the very first night and defied anyone
to take him back. The sheriff and his deputies tried unsuccessfully. Then, seeing Jackson
coming down the street to take him in, Bean immediately surrendered to the one man he
feared.

More colorfully, newspapers reported that Bean, armed to the teeth, disturbed a
court session by blustering and cursing outside in the street. Neither sheriff nor posse
dared lay hands on the violent giant to arrest him for contempt of court. Jackson then
adjourned court for ten minutes and walked up to Bean and a crowd of ruffians gathered
about him as he swore defiance.
Pistols in hand, Jackson walked into the center of the group and said, "Now,
surrender, you infernal villain, this very instant, or I'll blow you through!" Bean looked for
a moment into the judge's blazing eyes and then gave up, allowing the sheriff to lead him
away
A few days later, when asked why he allowed one man to cow him when he had
defied an entire posse, he replied, "Why, when he came up, I looked him in the eye, and
I saw shoot, and there wasn't shoot in nary other eye in the crowd; and so I says to myself,
says I, Hoss, it's about time to sing small, and so I did."
Jackson never sang small he was always looking for a generalship of the army, which finally came to him.

[page 74] On April 1, 1802, Jackson achieved a longtime goal when he was commissioned
major general of the Tennessee militia. Like all westerners, Jackson craved military
command. Nothing set the seal on a man's gentility like a military title, and all those militia
captains, majors, colonels, and generals were addressed by their titles for the rest of their
lives, however short or undistinguished their service may have been. Although he had no
experience to speak of, Jackson believed fervently that he was born to command. For
years he had been working toward that goal, quietly politicking among the state's officers.
When the position opened up, these officers put his name forward "unsolicited." In
Tennessee, militia officers were elected, and Jackson was widely admired and imitated by
the younger men.
One cannot drive in East Tennessee today without encountering the name Sevier. Sevier County and the city
of Sevierville is the gateway to the Smoky Mountains. Jackson had a running feud with John Sevier for many years.
Given a chance to attack Jackson when he was ill, a mob of Sevier's supporters descended on his hotel. What could
Jackson do? Sing small? No way.

[page 79, 80] Rachel was terrified for her husband's safety. As a judge riding circuit, he
was required to travel regularly through eastern Tennessee, Sevier's stronghold. Despite
her pleas in person and by letter, he went about his business as usual. While on the road
to Jonesborough shortly after the exchange in the Gazette, Jackson fell ill with a very high
fever. When he arrived in town, he went straight to bed at his hotel. Already alerted that
Sevier's supporters planned to "mob him" at the first opportunity, Jackson was hardly
surprised when a friend ran into the bedroom to warn him that a group of rowdies under the
command of a Colonel Harrison had gathered in the street out front. They planned to tar
and feather him rough frontier justice indeed.
Rather than locking the door as his friend begged, Jackson leaped out of bed and
threw the bedroom door open. He sent the man down to deliver a message: "Give my
compliments to Colonel Harrison, and tell him my door is open to receive him and his
regiment whenever they choose to wait upon me; and that I hope the colonel's chivalry will
induce him to lead his men, and not follow them." Dismayed by the threat of violence from
their intended victim, the group dispersed without entering the hotel. Once again, Jackson
had faced down opponents by sheer bravado and unbending will.

After many of these episodes of courage and fortitude, his men began to compare him to a hickory tree and thus
came his sobriquet of Old Hickory. No leader of a country can be better than one who is fearless in adversity and
a powerful visionary. And President Andrew Jackson was both.
[page 153, 154] Jackson's view of the ideal United States was geopolitical. He saw it
stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and from the Great Lakes to
the Gulf of Mexico, in other words, the present-day map of the eastern United States.
Once that was achieved, expansion to the far West would naturally follow. But in 1816 the
reality was a patchwork of competing national claims several nations of Indians, as well
as Spanish colonies, with the British ready to support any or all of them. Such overlapping
claims were, in Jackson's opinion, always a potential source of war. He saw the future
strength of the United States lying in a consolidated territory under American law.
Ever noticed how many cities named Lafayette there are? Especially east of the Mississippi. The illustrious
French hero of the American Revolution made a famous tour of the United State in 1824, visiting every one of the
states in the union at the time. Undoubtedly this led to the naming of cities and towns after him.
[page 192] General Lafayette, making a lightning tour of the southern and western states,
arrived in Nashville on May 4. His goal was to visit every one of the twenty-four states,
and he did it despite age and infirmity. Everyone wanted to meet the hero of the
Revolution, and his two-day stay in Nashville was another tribute to Jackson's importance.

When Rachal died, Jackson refused to acknowledge she was gone, insisting that she be bled, even when no
blood came from her arm or temple, he remained beside her, alone, in an all-night wake.
[page 221] Still Jackson refused to believe that she was dead, staying by her side
throughout the night, praying that she might awaken. Only when her body grew cold and
stiff did he accept the truth. At dawn, friends found him at her bedside, grieving, head in
hands, all but speechless with despair. Throughout the day, as funeral arrangements were
made, he tightly embraced his wife of thirty-seven years. He left her only briefly while
some of her nieces prepared her for burial. They washed the body, arranged her hair and
cap becomingly, and dressed her in the white gown that had been intended for the gaieties
of Washington.
Jackson had to face the toughest job of his life: he had to leave from a funeral to be inaugurated as President.
No doubt he would have given up the presidency if Rachal had only survived. But if he had, the face and culture of
the new American nation would have never been same. God Bless Andrew Jackson.
Read/Print the Full Review with 2 Footnotes at:
http://www.doyletics.com/arj/abeingso.htm
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